1.Bayani mai mahimmanci kafin Farawa
1.1 Mai sakawa /Nauyin Mai
A hankali bincika duk kayan kafin shigarwa. Abubuwan da aka shigar tare da lahani na bayyane ba a rufe su ƙarƙashin garanti.Kada a shigar idan ba ku gamsu da bene ba; tuntuɓi dillalin ku nan da nan.Kawancen inganci na ƙarshe da amincewar samfur ɗin shine keɓaɓɓen alhakin mai shi da mai sakawa.
Mai sakawa dole ne ya ƙayyade cewa yanayin wurin aiki da wuraren da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa sun dace da ƙa'idodin gini da ƙa'idodin masana'antu.
Mai ƙera ya ƙi duk wani nauyi na gazawar aiki sakamakon raunin da ya haifar da ƙaramin bene ko yanayin wurin aiki. Duk ƙananan filayen ƙasa dole ne su kasance masu tsabta, lebur, bushewa da sautin tsari.
1.2 Kayan Kayan Aiki da Kayan Aiki
Tsintsiya ko inuwa, mita danshi, layin alli & alli, toshe fam, ma'aunin tef, gilashin aminci, hannun hannu ko lantarki, miter 'saw, 3M blue tef, katako mai tsabtace ƙasa, guduma, sandar pry, filler itace mai launi, madaidaiciya, trowel .
2.Yanayin wurin aiki
2.1 Gudanarwa da Adanawa.
● Kada ku yi taho da kaya ko saukar da katako na katako a cikin ruwan sama, dusar ƙanƙara ko wasu yanayin danshi.
● Ajiye shimfidar katako a cikin rufaffen gini wanda yake da iska mai kyau tare da tagogi masu tabbatar da yanayi. Garages da baranda na waje, alal misali, ba su dace da adana shimfidar katako ba
● Barin isasshen ɗaki don isasshen iska mai kyau a kusa da tarin bene
2.2 Yanayin shafin aiki
Floor Dasa itace ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ayyuka na ƙarshe da aka kammala a aikin gini. Kafin girka benayen katako. Dole ne ginin ya kasance cikakke kuma a haɗe, gami da shigar da ƙofofin waje da tagogi.Dole a kammala murfin bango da zanen. Kankare, bulo, bushewar bango, da fenti shima dole ne ya zama cikakke, yana ba da isasshen lokacin bushewa don kada a ɗaga abun cikin danshi a cikin ginin.
Systems Tsarin HVAC dole ne ya kasance yana aiki sosai aƙalla kwanaki 7 kafin shigar da bene, riƙe daidaitaccen ɗaki a tsakanin digiri 60-75 da ɗimbin dangi tsakanin 35-55%.Ana iya shigar da katako mai katako a sama, a kunne, da ƙasa matakin matakin.
Is lt yana da mahimmanci cewa ginshiƙai da wuraren rarrafewa sun bushe. Dole sarari ya zama mafi ƙanƙanta na 18 ″ daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa. Dole ne a kafa katangar tururi a cikin wuraren rarrafe ta amfani da fim ɗin 6mil baƙar fata polyethylene tare da haɗin gwiwa da nade.
● A lokacin dubawa na ƙarshe kafin shigarwa, dole ne a bincika ƙananan benayen don ƙoshin danshi ta amfani da na'urar da ta dace don itace da /ko kankare.
Must Tilas ɗin katako dole ne ya yi ɗimuwa muddin ya zama dole don saduwa da mafi ƙarancin buƙatun shigarwa don abubuwan danshi.Kullum amfani da ma'aunin danshi don saka idanu kan yanayin shimfidar ƙasa da yanayin aiki yayin da suke haɓaka, har sai itacen ba ya samun ko rasa danshi.
3 Shiri na ƙasa
3.1 Itacen Ƙananan benaye
● Ƙasa ta ƙasa dole ne ta kasance sauti mai tsari kuma an kiyaye ta da kyau tare da kusoshi ko dunƙule kowane inci 6 tare da haɗin gwiwa don rage yuwuwar rawar jiki.
Ƙasashen ƙasa na katako dole su bushe kuma ba su da kakin zina, fenti, mai, da tarkace. Sauya duk wani abin da ya lalace na ruwa ko wanda aka lalata.
Ƙananan benaye da aka fi so-3/4 ”CDX Grade Plywood ko 3/4” OSB PS2Rated sub-floorl/underlayment, an rufe gefen ƙasa, tare da tazarar joist na19.2 ″ ko ƙasa da haka; Ƙananan ƙananan benaye-5/8 ”CDX Grade Plywood sub-floor/underlayment tare da tazarar joist wanda bai wuce 16 ″ ba. Idan tazarar tazarar ta fi 19.2 ″ a tsakiya, ƙara sashi na biyu na kayan ƙasa don kawo kaurin gaba ɗaya zuwa 11/8 ″ don ingantaccen aikin bene.Hardwood bene ya kamata, a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, a shigar da shi daidai gwargwado.
Duba danshi na ƙasa. Auna abun cikin danshi na ƙasa da ƙasa da katako mai katako tare da ma'aunin danshi mai fil. Ƙasa-ƙasa ba za ta wuce yawan danshi 12% ba. Bambancin danshi tsakanin ƙaramin bene da katako na katako bazai wuce 4%ba. lf ƙananan benaye sun wuce wannan adadin, yakamata ayi ƙoƙarin ganowa da kawar da tushen danshi kafin ƙarin shigarwa.
3.2 kankare Sub-benaye
Sla Fale -falen buraka dole ne su kasance masu tsananin ƙarfi tare da mafi ƙarancin 3,000 psi. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan benaye na ƙasa dole ne su bushe, santsi kuma ba su da kakin zuma, fenti, mai, man shafawa, datti, masu jituwa mara jituwa da ginin katako da sauransu.
May Ana iya shigar da katako na katako da aka ƙera, a sama, da/ko ƙasa.
Concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete concrete dry dry dry dry dry dry dry dry dry dry dry dry dry 100 100 100 100 100 100 is is is is is is is is is is is is is. Idan ya bar abin da ke ciki, mai yiwuwa kankare ne mai nauyi.
Ƙananan ƙananan benaye koyaushe yakamata a bincika don ƙoshin danshi kafin shigar da katako. Daidaitattun gwaje-gwajen danshi don ƙananan benaye sun haɗa da gwajin zafi na dangi, gwajin sinadarin chloride da gwajin carbide na alli.
Auna yawan danshi na siminti na kankare ta amfani da TRAME meter mita danshi mai kankare. Idan ya karanta 4.5% ko sama, to dole ne a duba wannan farantin ta amfani da gwajin sinadarin chloride. Bai kamata a shimfiɗa ƙasa ba idan sakamakon gwajin ya wuce kilo 3 a kowace murabba'in murabba'i 1000 a cikin sa'o'i 24. Da fatan za a bi jagorar ASTM don gwajin danshi na kankare.
● A matsayin madadin hanyar gwajin danshi na kankare, Ana iya amfani da gwajin zafi na dangi a wuri. Karatu ba zai wuce kashi 75% na dangin zafi ba.
3.3 Ƙananan benaye banda itace ko kankare
● Ceramic, terrazzo, tile mai ɗorewa da farantin vinyl, da sauran sasanninta masu ƙarfi sun dace azaman ƙaramin bene don shigar da katako na katako.
Tile Samfuran da ke sama da samfuran vinyl yakamata su kasance masu daidaituwa kuma ana haɗa su har abada ga mai ƙasan ta hanyar hanyoyin da suka dace. Tsabtace da goge saman don cire duk wani abin rufewa ko jiyya na farfajiya don ba da tabbaci mai kyau. Kada a girka fiye da ɗaya Layer wanda ya wuce 1/8 ″ a kauri akan ƙaramin bene mai dacewa.
4 Shigarwa
4.1 Shiri
● Don cimma daidaitaccen launi da cakuda inuwa a duk faɗin ƙasa, buɗe da aiki daga katunan daban -daban a lokaci guda.
● Gyara iyakar allon kuma kula da aƙalla 6 ″ tsakanin ƙarshen haɗin gwiwa akan duk layuka na kusa.
Rufin rufin ƙofar 1/16 ″ sama da kaurin bene da ake girkawa. Har ila yau, cire samfuran da ke akwai da tushe na bango.
● Fara shigarwa daidai da bango mafi tsawo. Bango mai launin siliki shine mafi kyawun lokaci.
Space Za a bar sararin faɗaɗa a kusa da kewayen aƙalla daidai da kaurin kayan shimfida. Don shigarwa mai iyo, ƙaramin sararin faɗaɗa zai zama 1/2 ″ ba tare da la'akari da kaurin kayan ba.
4.2 Sharuɗɗan Shigar da Manne-Down
● ●auki layin aiki daidai da bango mai kallo, barin sararin faɗaɗa da ya dace a kusa da duk shinge na tsaye. Amintar da madaidaiciyar gefen akan layin aiki kafin yada manne. Wannan yana hana motsi na allon wanda zai iya haifar da rashin daidaituwa.
● Aiwatar da man urethane ta amfani da trowel da masana'antun manne ku suka ba da shawarar. Kada ku yi amfani da manne da ke da ruwa tare da wannan samfur ɗin katako.
● Yada m daga layin aiki zuwa kusan faɗin allon biyu ko uku.
● Sanya allon farawa tare da gefen layin aiki kuma fara shigarwa. Yakamata a shigar da allon hagu zuwa dama tare da gefen harshe na allon yana fuskantar bangon da ake kallo.
Should 3-M Blue Tape yakamata a yi amfani da shi don riƙe allunan katako tare tare da rage ƙanƙarar sauyin bene a lokacin shigarwa. Cire mannewa daga farfajiyar shimfidar ƙasa yayin da kuke aiki. Dole ne a cire duk abin mannewa daga saman bene kafin a yi amfani da Tape Blue 3-M. Cire 3-M Blue Tape a cikin awanni 24.
Tsaftacewa, sharewa, da injin da aka sanya kuma duba ƙasa don tarkace, gibi da sauran kurakurai. Ana iya amfani da sabon bene bayan awanni 12-24.
4.3 Jagororin shigarwa Nail ko Matsala
Can Za a iya shigar da turɓaya na takardar kwalta mai cike da ƙamshi a ƙasan kafin a saka katako. Wannan zai hana danshi daga ƙasa kuma yana iya hana kumburi.
● Sanya layin aiki daidai da bango mai kallo, yana ba da damar faɗaɗa sararin samaniya kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.
● Sanya layuka jere ɗaya a duk tsawon layin aikin, tare da harshe yana fuskantar bango.
● Top-ƙusa jere na farko tare da gefen bango 1 ″ -3 ″ daga ƙarshen kuma kowane 4-6* a gefen. Counter ya nutse kusoshi kuma ya cika da filler ɗin katako mai launi. Yi amfani da kunkuntar rawanin “1-1 ½”staples/ginshiƙai. Yakamata masu ɗaurin gwiwa su bugi joist a duk lokacin da zai yiwu. Don tabbatar da daidaiton shimfidar bene, tabbatar cewa shimfidar bene tare da layin aiki yana madaidaiciya.
Nail Makafi mai kusurwa a kusurwar kusurwa 45 a cikin harshe 1 ″ -3 ″ daga ƙarshen haɗin gwiwa da kowane 4-6 ″ a tsakanin tare da tsayin allon farawa. Yana iya zama dole a makantar da layuka na farko.
● Ci gaba da shigarwa har sai an gama. Rarraba tsayin, abubuwan banƙyama masu ban tsoro kamar yadda aka ba da shawarar a sama.
Tsaftacewa, sharewa, da injin da aka sanya kuma duba ƙasa don tarkace, gibi da sauran kurakurai. Ana iya amfani da sabon bene bayan awanni 12-24.
4.4 Sharuɗɗan Shigar da Shawagi
Flat Faɗin ƙasa yana da mahimmanci ga nasarar shigar da bene mai iyo. Ana buƙatar haƙurin kwanciyar hankali na 1/8 ″ a cikin radius mai ƙafa 10 don shigar da bene mai iyo.
● Shigar da manyan alamar pad-2in1 ko 3 a 1. Bi umarnin masana'antun pad. Idan ƙasa ce ta kankare, ana buƙatar shigar da fim ɗin mil mil 6 na polyethylene.
● ●auki layin aiki daidai da bangon farawa, yana ba da damar faɗaɗa sararin samaniya kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.Ya kamata a shigar da allon hagu zuwa dama tare da harshe yana fuskantar nesa daga bango. Shigar da layuka uku na farko ta hanyar yin amfani da ƙyallen ƙyalli na manne a cikin tsagi a gefe da ƙarshen kowane allo. Latsa kowane allo da ƙarfi tare kuma a ɗauka da sauƙi amfani da abin toshe idan ya cancanta.
● Tsaftace manne mai yawa daga tsakanin allon tare da tsummokin auduga mai tsabta. Bada manne don saitawa kafin ci gaba da shigarwa na layuka masu zuwa.
● Ci gaba da shigarwa har sai an gama. Rarraba tsayin, abubuwan banƙyama masu ban tsoro kamar yadda aka ba da shawarar a sama.
Tsaftacewa, sharewa, da injin da aka sanya kuma duba ƙasa don tarkace, gibi da sauran kurakurai. Ana iya amfani da sabon bene bayan awanni 12 24.
Lokacin aikawa: Jun-30-2021